Performance during Evacuation
Created April 23, 2006, at 12:40 am by Anonymous
OK, last summer my wife and I evacuated from south Houston due to Hurrican Rita. Traffice was so bad, it took us ~25 hours to drive the normal 5-6 hours to Dallas. Traffic was stop and go between 5-10 mph at best for hours. People were running out of gas because the temperature was in the high 90s (F) and everyone was running their A/C. How would a Prius perform under these conditions? How far and long can a Prius drive on electric battery alone (with A/C and w/o A/C? I assume that at speeds under 12 mph, like we experienced, the car would be in total electric mode, correct?
Thanks,
Chris
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3 years ago
At low speeds, the Prius travels in electric-only mode - until the battery needs charging. Then the computer turns on the gasoline engine.
3 years ago
Thanks for that Paul -- anyone have any idea how long the Prius will run at low speeds on battery power alone?
Thanks,
Chris
3 years ago
Chris,
I think all the present hybrids will run about 1 mile a 30 MPH before they start the engine to recharge the battery. The battery is supposed to be good for about 20 miles but they don't allow it to discharge very much under normal operating conditions. After about a mile, my Ford will run the engine about 30 seconds to recharge the battery. That is the most fuel efficient mode of operation and the Escape will easily get over 40 MPG driving at low speed mostly of battery. The Escape only has AC with the engine running so it would be hot in the slow traffic unless the AC switch is set to the position that forces the engine to run continuously. Of course that mode will cut the gas milage to about 25 MPG. Except for AC part, the hybrid is ideal for the kind of driving you had during the evacuation. Hybrids do best in slow, stop and go driving.
3 years ago
Chris,
Check out this brief story on the evacuation of one family with the prius. Evacuated for 30 hours and was left with 1/4 tank (had A/C running). http://www.treehugger.com/files/2005/09/hybrid_car_come.php
The Prius would spent most of the time with the gas engine off I would suspect and would probably only run the gas engine to recharge the battery at those low speeds.
3 years ago
The ICE will come back on to recharge the battery, but also (and more likely in this case) to bring everything - especially the catalytic converter - back up to operating temperature.
Also remember that ALL of the energy in a hybrid vehicle comes from gasoline. The hybrid systems just recover/recycle energy that is usually just lost and reuse it in more efficient ways.
3 years ago
That sums it all up, a hybrid essentially takes the energy that would otherwise be wasted in braking, and "re-applies" the energy back into the vehicle during acceleration or slow speed (when the car is running on full electric power).
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